Who is your Black Panther Character?

Who are you when you see the movie, Black Panther? Are you the Black Panther, the superhero, who is fierce and agile? T’Challa, the King, strong and kind? How about Nakia, the gutsy multilingual spy? Or Okoye, the skilled warrior and general of the Dora Milaje? Because this movie certainly taught us that the women will put a hurtin’ on you too. Are you the Queen Mother, ageless, flawless, proud, and determined? What about the STEM Queen, Princess Shuri, who is the face of Black Girls Code? Well, I will gladly tell you who I am. I am N’Jadaka. Oh, you don’t know who that is? Well, maybe you know him better by the name, Erik Killmonger. I bet you are asking why on earth am I him, the scarred (inside and out), gold toothed murderer who tried to take over Wakanda and seize their weapons? No, please hear me. I did not say I was Erik Killmonger, although but for my Dad, I could have been. I said I was N’Jadaka.

The beginning of the movie always stands out for me because the young N’Jadaka says, “Baba, tell me a story” and the story he asks for is “one of home.” And so, his father told him the story of Wakanda. That’s what my father did too. He told me the story of his home in the Old Country. The story of Hilton Head. But my father went a step further: He took me there. He pointed and said, “These are your people.” “This is your land.” “These are your customs.” “This is your sunset.” That way, there is no doubt for me, when there is doubt from others, where I belong. That certainty of belonging my father gave me was the code imprint on the inside of my bottom lip. It was my grandfather’s ring on a chain hung around my neck. But N’Jobu didn’t take his son home and that is why he is Erik when he could have been N’Jadaka even after his uncle left him in Oakland. Because regardless, Wakanda would have always been in that safe place inside of him. See, Erik Kilmonger comes from rejection and hurt that he wasn’t accepted as one of them. Had N’Jobu taken him to Wakanda even once – and shown him all that belonged to him, the people would have known he was N’Jadaka, son of N’Jobu. That those people are his. The land is his. The customs are his. The vibranium is his. The sunset, his. But Erik never saw what was his, where it was his. He never had a context with which to put the vibranium, so he did not understand that it needed to be protected and not exploited. That there is a strategy into providing aid to others. And that it takes time and careful planning to right systemic wrongs that have been in place for centuries. Erik let his hurt drive him. Believe me, I get it. That’s why I relate to him. Yes, even the “Erik” part of him. Sure, he seems tough because he marked off his kills – his many kills – by scarring up his body, but he was still a little boy who did not learn to be tough in the face of his people’s rejection, like most face when they return to their tribe of origin. He didn’t learn all he could about Wakanda and use that knowledge to help them move into a future that allowed them to be of aid and still thive as the technology giants of the world. Instead, he tried to make Wakanda into what he wanted it to be, led by him, and not led by the wisdom of the people. Led by the wisdom of T’Challa, who struggled between tradition and doing what was best to move Wakanda forward. For T’Challa was closer to seeing Erik’s point of helping struggling descendants of Africa than he realized. And N’Jadaka would have learned that not all leaders have to sit on a throne. If N’Jobu had taken him home just once, maybe N’Jadaka would have come to the council of elders, recited his lineage as all African/Caribbean/Gullah/Black Diaspora folk must do when they return “home.” If N’Jobu had taken him home, N’Jadaka would not have accepted their rejection as being not a born Wakandan. The rejection would not have served as a deterrent to preserving his culture, learning from the elders, learning about vibranium technology, and educating his people on the Black American struggle. And N’Jadaka would have learned that in the effort of trying to help all of his people – African and American and Gullah – benefit from Vibranium and technology, that the he will encounter several types of people in his effort (Some of these types will definitely make him want to use that axe from the British museum exhibit and… but, I digress…): 1) The ones who want to go full force into the the future (Nakia and Shuri) 2) The ones who want to move forward, but they want to do so purposefully and carefully (King T’Challa) 3) The ones who want to move forward now, not understanding that systems that take centuries to build cannot be dismantled immediately, and therefore, they don’t agree with your methods for advancement to the point of self sabotage (W’Kabi and the Border Tribe). 4) The ones who are who are dead set against bucking tradition (M’Baku and the Jabari). And 5) the most frustrating of all are the ones out for self, who have no stake in or ties to anything and yet, they always crack dey teet’ (Gullah for “talk”), the loudest about what they think Wakandans need (I can’t find a movie example, but maybe they’ll be an example in Black Panther 2, because trust that they are out there).

To try to deny one of their purpose, sense of belonging, and their sense of self in a culture that is theirs can leave a person bitter. And for N’Jobu to not take his son home when he knew that is what he would face, is why Wakanda ended up with Erik instead of N’Jadaka. N’Jobu basically said this when Erik visited him on the ancestral plane. His son needed that strength of home because it’s hard to be N’Jadaka. It’s hard to fight on the side of right when your very being and belonging is denied by your own people. Seeing the Wakandan sunset as a little boy would have told him that he had every right to be there as a man fighting for the advancement of Wakandans in the right way. But instead, because his father didn’t take him home, that doubt as to who he is made Erik Killmonger and Erik Killmonger is lying at the bottom of the ocean with his ancestors from the Middle Passage.

Big Fun Donuts and Family in Wilmington, Delaware

Slavery is a historical event that folks, both Black and White, still do not feel comfortable discussing. The reasoning can be the guilt or the shame. Some even think it’s that dead horse that’s been beaten into a sticky paste. But come on, y’all. We should be evolved in our thinking to be able to have an open and honest discussion that examines this true, albeit less than pleasant, aspect of American History. It can’t always be about we Americans charging up San Juan Hill (and even some people somewhere have hard feelings about that as well), so let’s just get over it. With that being said, I would like to talk about slave families. Yes slaves, before being brought to this country, had families. After tragically being separated from them, the enslaved had to reestablish their families in the Americas. As you know, on that plantation, anything could happen. There was always the possibility and probability of them being sold away from their families. Again, I cannot imagine the pain husbands, wives, parents, and children felt about being separated. No wonder we hold our family reunions in such high regard.

You know how we do. We pick a destination and meet in the summers with our matching t-shirts. Because you know Black folks like putting everything on a shirt and if you try having a reunion without a shirt, all ugliness will ensue. Trust me on that one. And we bring our best food, because a reunion is not a reunion without some good eatin’. Unfortunately, I missed the reunion for my father’s family, which is my novel, Marshland is based. But my husband, boys, and I did travel through four states, trekked over the Smokey Mountains, through the Shenandoah Valley, navigated the Pennsylvania Turnpike, and sat in I-95 traffic to arrive in Wilmington, Delaware. The fact that the reunion for my mother’s family was in Wilmington became a running joke between my sis and me. One of our favorite episodes from The Cosby Show, called Off to See the Wretched, entailed Vanessa and her friends sneaking off to Baltimore for a rock concert. But the first stop on their night of “Big Fun” was at a donut shop in Wilmington Delaware. When Claire Huxtable found out about her daughter’s deceit, she goes in. All the way in. And I have memorized every word of Claire’s rant. See here. And of course, for my sis and me, finding these Wilmington Donuts became part of the “Big Fun” agenda, while my sis and I were at the reunion.

Well unfortunately, we didn’t find any donuts, but we did learn some good lessons about family. My father explained that it had been easier for families to get together when he was young because they all lived closer together. With each generation, he explained, families began living further apart. Therefore it takes more of an effort for us to get together. I saw what he meant because it is at the point now where family reunions have extended beyond attending the cookout in Great Uncle Joe’s backyard or at the neighborhood park, wearing our t-shirts, and playing the O’Jays’ Family Reunion in the background. Now there are family reunion executive boards and committees. I think some families are even incorporated or have established a LLC. I mean family reunion are getting that serious. And that organized. It’s like going to the conference for my sorority or the American Planning Association. We even have business meetings at ours. I’m waiting for there to be plenary sessions one year. I certainly hope not, but that’s the direction it’s heading.

I don’t know about anybody else, but something always sticks with me when I return from my family reunions. This year, my cousin’s presentation on our family history, for one thing. I’m not as versed with my mother’s side of the family as I am with my father’s. And I regret that. A lot of it has to do with what my father spoke of – the distance. I wasn’t in a place where I could sit down with the elder on my mother’s side and learn all of the folklore. Fortunately, my cousin is willing to help me with that. The other thing that I took from the Wilmington reunion wasn’t the donuts. It was the fact that I had my family who was willing to go searching with me to find them.

P.S. My husband has just informed me that we actually traveled through five states…

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Free Mandela!

Mandela
I was introduced to Nelson Mandela in high school while acting in acting in a play titled, Free Mandela that had been written by my late cousin (God rest her soul). I don’t remember a lot about the play except for the words that stood out like “Apartheid” and “freedom.” And there is one other thing, but I will save that for later. I’m not sure that we totally understood the fact that we were lucky to be just acting. After all, in the United States, “segregation,” “oppression,” and “discrimination” were only words we read in a history book. But it was reality in a far away place called, South Africa. For South Africans, it was no act that Black people still did not have their rights so late in the 20th century and a man by the name of Nelson Mandela was serving a life sentence in prison for fighting against the oppression of his people.

Many times our raison d’etre, our reason for living, comes to us with prayer, quiet reflection, or a life-changing event. Nelson Mandela’s ideology was shaped at 16 years of age when a speaker at his circumcision ritual let him and the other young men know that they were slaves in their own country who would never govern themselves or own land. Among the Xhosa people, this ritual is a rite of passage from boyhood to manhood, but it is actually more than that. If you remember Genesis 17:10-14, this circumcision ritual is the covenant that Abraham makes with God. It is perhaps no coincidence that God was giving Mandela his life’s purpose at that moment.

In 1942, Nelson Mandela, or Mandiba as he is affectionately known by his people, joined the African National Congress, a grassroots movement. The ANC led first peaceful movements against apartheid, then resorted to more violent guerilla tactics against the enemy. However, Mandela made his biggest statement behind bars. He showed the world that he would sacrifice his own life so that people could live in freedom. Hmm, that sounds familiar.

While I was in college, I wore t-shirts that said, Free Mandela, boycotted the companies that refused to divest from South Africa, listened to Black Activist rap, and recognized the significance of Sandra Huxtable from the Cosby Show naming her twins, “Nelson” and “Winnie.” But compared to being killed on the streets of Soweto or serving a prison sentence, what sacrifices for my freedom would I ever be called upon to make? What sacrifices are we willing to make? Will we fight for our voting rights? Will we fight the so-called “Stand Your Ground” Law?

When Mandela was finally released in 1990, he had been prison for 27 years. He could have re-entered society a bitter man but he accepted the fact that he had made sacrifices on behalf of his people. He continued to advocate for a peaceful end to apartheid, in that he urged the world not to lift the sanctions against South Africa. And I continued to wear my t-shirts. I also registered to vote. In 1993, he along with the man who orchestrated his freedom, President F.W. de Klerk was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The following year, in South Africa’s first democratic election, Mandela was elected the President of South Africa. I find it ironic that it would take the United States, a country that has been two decades removed from the Civil Rights Movment, another 14 years to elect its 1st Black President.

When Mandela died in December 2013, it wasn’t just the country of South Africa who lost this icon of strength and courage, but all of us felt the loss. And so I leave you with the last words of my cousin’s play that I do remember:

A-F-R-I-C-A
Angola
Soweto
Zimbabwe
Tanzania
Zambia
Mozambique
And Botswana
So let us speak about the Motherland
Free, free, free Nelson Mandela
(Stesasonic 1986)